Who is Linus Pauling?

Linus Pauling is recognized primarily as a chemist who made significant contributions to the understanding of chemical bonding, particularly through his work on the nature of the chemical bond and the concept of hybridization. His groundbreaking book, "The Nature of the Chemical Bond," published in 1939, helped to explain how atoms bond in molecules and laid the foundation for modern chemistry, particularly in the areas of molecular structure and bonding theories. Pauling's use of quantum mechanics to explain chemical properties allowed scientists to gain deeper insights into molecular formations and interactions.

His work not only advanced theoretical chemistry but also influenced disciplines such as biology and medicine, showcasing the interdisciplinary nature of his contributions. Pauling's influence extends beyond chemistry into biochemistry, leading to important discoveries regarding the structure of proteins and the role of enzymes. This comprehensive understanding of both the specifics of chemical interactions and their broader implications in other scientific fields underscores why he is celebrated as one of the foremost scientists of the 20th century.