How do objects with large inertial mass react to applied forces?

Study for the OSAT Physical Science Test. Practice with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Objects with large inertial mass have a greater resistance to changes in their state of motion due to their mass. Inertia is a property of matter that causes it to resist changes in velocity; this means that a larger mass will require a greater force to produce the same change in motion as a smaller mass. Thus, when an external force is applied to an object with large inertial mass, it will not change its motion as readily as an object with a smaller mass. This principle aligns with Newton's first law of motion, which states that an object in motion will stay in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. In summary, large inertial mass results in a tendency to maintain its current state of motion unless a sufficient force is applied, confirming that these objects do not readily change their motion.

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